Monday, 15 December 2008

Syracuse and Lockerbie Academy remember

News10Now, a television news channel based in Syracuse NY, is running a series of programmes to mark the twentieth anniversary of the destruction of Pan Am 103 over Lockerbie. Of those who died in the aircraft, thirty-five were Syracuse University students returning to the United States from a semester of study abroad. The programmes are accompanied by articles on the channel’s website by Bill Carey, senior reporter. The first of those articles, entitled “Terror and Tears, Part I, Homecoming” can be accessed here.

The Guardian publishes a very interesting article by Ellie Levenson. It is headed "When tragedy becomes history" and sub-headed "Twenty years after the Lockerbie bombing, how does the local school teach pupils about its painful past?"

Sunday, 14 December 2008

Richard Marquise in The Sunday Times

Megrahi’s tale is a tissue of lies

The FBI agent who investigated Lockerbie says those who want the Libyan freed are mistaken

So run the heading and sub-heading over an article by retired FBI agent Richard Marquise in today's edition of The Sunday Times. It rehearses the evidence that led to Abdelbaset Megrahi's conviction by the Scottish Court at Zeist in January 2001. For an analysis of the flaws in that evidence (which have, of course, been recognised by the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission), see my article "Lockerbie: a satisfactory process but a flawed result".

Those with a vested interest in defending Megrahi's conviction seem to be getting worried. And so they should be.

David Welch on US-Libya breakthrough

The Lebanese newspaper Dar Al Hayat publishes an interview with US Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs, David Welch. Among the questions posed is:

'You personally mediated the agreement between Libya and Washington on Lockerbie case, among other issues. How did you reach the breakthrough?'

And here is Mr Welch's answer:

'There have been attempts from several American administrations to move Libya out of the game of terrorism into a more responsible behavior and away from weapons of mass destruction. And only because Libya decided to do this, it offers an alternative role model. As Americans, we took some steps too, you know my country, sometimes it is hard for Americans to close the book, and we cannot forget that Americans died, and Libyans died. Today, we have turned the page and it is very important to remove a country from terrorism list when it has done the things expected from it. In the next five years we will see dramatic changes in the policy, as Secretary Rice says there is no "hole in the policy" going from here.'

It was playwright George Bernard Shaw who claimed that "England and America are two countries divided by a common language." But in this instance Americans too might find it difficult to fathom Mr Welch's meaning.

Saturday, 13 December 2008

Scottish newspapers on Megrahi campaign launch

The Scottish "heavy" daily newspapers have good coverage of yesterday's launch of the Justice for Megrahi campaign.

The Scotsman concentrates on the experiences of the parish priest of Lockerbie at the time of the disaster, Father Pat Keegans. The report reads in part:

'Father Patrick Keegan, 62, said he believed Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi, who has prostate cancer, was innocent and should be freed on compassionate grounds before an appeal against his conviction.

'"I wrote to Mr Megrahi offering him my support, telling him that I was convinced he was innocent, and that I would willingly offer support to him and his family," said Fr Keegan, who was living in Lockerbie at the time of the bombing, just yards from where a wing section of the Pan Am flight crashed in 1988.

'Describing the Libyan and his family as "victims" of the bombing, Fr Keegan said he believed there had been a mellowing of opinion, even among those previously convinced of his guilt.'

The comments from members of the public that follow the story are also well worth reading.

Lucy Adams in The Herald has an article headed "Priest claims police interference in aftermath of Lockerbie bomb". It reads in part:

'As the Justice For Megrahi campaign was launched yesterday, Father Patrick Keegan, the priest in Lockerbie at the time, revealed that he had been visited by police during the inquiry and asked to keep to the official line - that Libya was responsible. (...)

'"I really became convinced of his innocence when the whole thrust of the case shifted from Syria and Iran to Libya alone. Interference in my own life by the investigation team convinced me.

'"A police officer asked to come along and speak to me. I listened to him for quite a while and then I said: Have you come here to ask me to be silent? He said that the point was that when you speak people listen and we would appreciate it if you could follow our line of Libya alone.

'"I complained to the Lord Advocate about it at the time and got a very bland response. The very fact that they interfered and took the trouble to come to talk to me made up my mind that I was on the right track. Other people had similar experiences."'

[Note to editors: the gentleman's name is Father Patrick Keegans.

The Press and Journal has a good account by Joe Quinn. The BBC News website's report of the launch can be read here.]

Friday, 12 December 2008

Priest who witnessed aftermath of Lockerbie backs Megrahi release

A Roman Catholic priest who witnessed the aftermath of the Lockerbie bombing today called for the release of the man convicted for it.

Father Patrick Keegans said Libyan national Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi was innocent of the crime and also deserved release on compassionate grounds. (...)

Fr Keegans told a Glasgow press conference: "I'm here today because of my conscience."

He said he had not so far sought publicity but had been moved this week by newspaper accounts of Megrahi's wife and family.

They are staying in Glasgow in order to be able to visit him in prison.

"My conscience has moved so much over the past two days that I wrote to Mr Megrahi offering him my support, telling him that I was convinced he is innocent and that I would willingly offer support to him and his family," said the priest.

Fr Keegans said that that view put him at odds with friends in the US - many of whom were "convinced" of the Libyan's guilt.

"If I was convinced of Mr Megrahi's guilt, I would not be here today," he said.

"I'm here today because of his human plight, I'm here because I believe Scotland is a compassionate and a fair country.

"I also believe that justice for Mr Megrahi will equal justice for the families because the full truth of Lockerbie has never been revealed."

Fr Keegans, who now lives in Ayr, was a priest in Lockerbie at the time of the bombing.

[From The Herald's report of today's press conference to mark the launch of the Justice for Megrahi campaign. The full report can be read here.]

Justice for Megrahi campaign

A campaign to free the man convicted of the Lockerbie bombing will be launched today.

The "Justice for Megrahi" campaign will seek to generate support for the release of Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi from prison on grounds of compassion.

The 56-year-old, who was convicted in 2001 of the bombing of Pan Am 103, which killed 259 passengers and crew, and 11 residents of Lockerbie, on 21 December 1988, was diagnosed with "advanced state" prostate cancer in September.

A bid by his lawyers to release the Libyan on bail pending an appeal hearing was rejected by judges last month.

Robert Black, a professor of law at Edinburgh University who was instrumental in setting up Megrahi's trial under Scots Law at a specially-constructed court in the Netherlands, and Dr Jim Swire, whose daughter, Flora, died in the bombing, are among those behind the new campaign.

[From today's edition of The Scotsman. Scottish lawyers' magazine The Firm covers the launch of the campaign here. The magazine's editor, Steven Raeburn, has this to say:

"There is one problem that requires moral conscience, not resources, to tackle. Not only does Scotland imprison children to a disproportionate degree, we have also this month condemned a man -who has been officially adjudged to be the possible victim of a miscarriage of justice- to rot in a foreign jail until he dies. A literal death sentence.

"Hopefully compassion and morality are not being sacrificed on the altar of vengeance, or worse, to defer something as inconsequential as shame and embarrassment. It is in our own control to act with more nobility than this."

The campaign's website, which at present consists of little more than a statement of the campaign's aims and objectives and a list of committee members, is to be found at http://www.justiceformegrahi.com.]

Wednesday, 10 December 2008

Interviews with Abdelbaset Megrahi's children

The Herald today prints interviews with Abdelbaset Megrahi's children, conducted by Lucy Adams at the family's Scottish home in Newton Mearns. The articles are entitled ‘I don’t feel angry, just so sad. My one wish is that my father comes home' and "Megrahi’s daughter: ‘I want to be a lawyer to help people like my dad'".

A number of other newspapers, including the Scottish tabloid, the Daily Record, have picked up The Herald's exclusive interviews. The letters page of The Scotsman has a letter headed "Let Megrahi go free".

Tuesday, 9 December 2008

Interview with Mrs Megrahi

Today's issue of The Herald runs a series of interviews in which Mrs Aisha Megrahi talks to Lucy Adams about how her family has been affected by her husband's imprisonment and the recent diagnosis of untreatable prostate cancer. The interviews are headed "Megrahi wife's plea: Set my husband free to die"; "'This illness is the hardest thing we have had to bear'"; and "I had nothing to do with it and the fight for justice continues".

In the print edition of the newspaper (but not the internet edition) the articles are accompanied by photographs of Mrs Megrahi taken at the family's house in Newton Mearns.

A further article by Damien Henderson describes memorial events that are planned for the twentieth anniversary of the Lockerbie disaster and outlines the views of some US and UK relatives and Lockerbie inhabitants towards Mr Megrahi and his conviction.

Tomorrow (Wednesday) The Herald is going to run interviews with Mr Megrahi's children. The trailer in today's paper reads: "The family life of the man convicted of the Lockerbie bombing. In their first interview, Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al Megrahi's five children share emotional details of having to grow up while their father was in a Scottish prison and tell how they made Scotland their home."

Monday, 8 December 2008

TV programme recreates the final moments of flight over Lockerbie

The last moments of the Pan Am jet which crashed on to Lockerbie in a ball of flames killing 270 people will be relived on television tonight for the first time.

Modern technology has allowed researchers to reconstruct how the packed Boeing 747 was blown apart by a bomb at 31,000ft over the Scottish town.

Viewers will see the aircraft exploding and its nose cone severed from the fuselage. Seconds later the main cabin is torn apart, sending the wings spiralling to the ground.

The reconstruction ends with terrifying computer- generated scenes of the fireball smashing into Lockerbie with the church steeple clearly visible among the flames. (...)

Air Crash Investigation: Lockerbie, which will be shown on the National Geographic Channel at 9pm, will also include some television footage from the disaster and feature eyewitness accounts.

[From today's issue of The Herald. The full article can be read here. The Scotsman's report can be read here. From the trailer and the written accounts that I have seen, it appears that the programme swallows, hook line and sinker, the official US and UK version of events. Richard Marquise and FBI forensic science "expert" Thomas Thurman feature. Embarrassment all round when Abdelbaset Megrahi's conviction is -- rightly -- quashed.]

Friday, 5 December 2008

Silent walk for justice

Links to the various media reports on the silent walk for justice that took place in Edinburgh yesterday (Thursday) afternoon, and in which Abdelbaset Megrahi's wife and four of his children participated, can be found here.

Thursday, 4 December 2008

An anniversary

On December 4th [1991] the last Pan Am aircraft landed at Miami International from Barbados. Pan Am which had been operating under Chapter 11 [a form of bankruptcy protection] ceased operations after selling much of its operations earlier in the year to Delta Airlines. Pan Am which had been struggling for years was unable to recover from the bombing of a 747 over Lockerbie Scotland in 1988.

[From History Central.]

Tuesday, 2 December 2008

Forthcoming Lockerbie book

An' then the world came tae oor doorstep: Lockerbie Lives and Stories
by Jill S Haldane, with a foreword by Robert Black.

Product Description
The Lockerbie Stories tell of the absolute incomprehension of something as alien as hunks of aeroplane and associated detritus falling through the roof of the home from aerospace above, penetrating the security of the family and exposing the self to chaos and despair, inverting life's experience from relatively familiar to discrete. The grief and trauma that followed, dealing with veil of death and destruction as victims and their belongings rained on homes, gardens and streets, together with the shock and upset involved in evacuation from your home and disruption of your routine. The frustrating inability to communicate with family and friends out with the community; the violation of all pre-conceived representations of Christmas and the descending swarm of strangers. To see your wee space on the planet, on the screen and beamed to innumerable other homes across the world. The silence then the noise: the sound of people and busyness was deafening to the quietude of the town and the echo reverberated for a few years. This is not a comparative study of how the Lockerbie bombing compares to any other disaster, natural or premeditated. By nature, disasters are variously horrific for the people directly and indirectly involved.

The book consists of accounts by Lockerbie indwellers of their experiences on 21 December 1988 and the years that followed.

Product Details
Paperback: 332 pages
Publisher: The Grimsay Press (December 19, 2008)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1845300637
ISBN-13: 978-1845300630
List price: £16.95/US$32.50
Product dimensions: 9.6 x 6.7 x 0.7 inches
Shipping weight: 1.2 pounds

[Details taken from Amazon.com. There is now an entry for the book on Amazon.co.uk]

Megrahi’s wife to join vigil

The wife of the man convicted of the Lockerbie bombing is planning to take part in a silent vigil outside the Scottish Parliament on Thursday aimed at highlighting alleged miscarriages of justice.

Aisha al Megrahi plans to join a group of aggrieved relatives on a silent walk down the Royal Mile to Holyrood, where organisers have asked to meet with Kenny MacAskill, the Justice Secretary, to present information about several different cases.

Relatives plan to carry photographs of those they believe have suffered a miscarriage of justice, including Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al Megrahi, who is serving a life sentence in Greenock prison with a minimum term of 27 years for the bombing of PanAm flight 103 in 1988, which led to the deaths of 270 people.

Megrahi, 56, is suffering from terminal prostate cancer which has spread to other parts of his body and may not have long to live.

Last month, the court of criminal appeal refused to grant him interim liberation before his appeal next year. The defence claims there is a "compelling case" for releasing him on bail, but the three judges turned down the request.

Mrs Megrahi, who has been living in Libya since 2005, has flown to Scotland to visit her husband in prison.

Although she has generally shied away from media attention, she recently criticised the way her husband has been treated.

She told a newspaper in Tripoli: "Hospitals in Scotland refused to take him because of the increased security involved in transferring him, especially the use of helicopters."

Megrahi, who has consistently denied any involvement in the bombing, said he was "very distressed" by the ruling and vowed that the fight to clear his name would continue after his death if necessary.

He lost an appeal in 2002, but was given a fresh chance to clear his name in June last year when the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission referred his case back to appeal judges for a second time on six different grounds. The fresh appeal is due to be heard next year.

[From an article by Lucy Adams in today's issue of The Herald. The full text can be read here. The procession is to assemble in Johnston Terrace, Edinburgh at 3pm on Thursday.]

Saturday, 29 November 2008

A modest proposal

The appellant’s written Grounds of Appeal are not a public document. It follows that while the grounds are being discussed in court, those sitting in the public benches find it very difficult to follow the proceedings. These persons include representatives of the press, law students, humble bloggers and, by far the most important, relatives of the victims of the Lockerbie disaster. These last have expressed to me the deep sense of exclusion that they feel when numbered grounds of appeal are discussed while they themselves are in complete ignorance of what issues these numbered grounds relate to.

I appreciate that the Grounds of Appeal are a very lengthy document and contain legal argument as well as mere bald specification of appeal points. If it is thought undesirable that the document in this form be in the public domain, would it not be possible for a summary (perhaps confined to the headings and sub-headings of the various grounds) to be made public? This would be greatly appreciated by the relatives and would be of immense value to the press and to bloggers in their mission to provide accurate and useful information and commentary on the proceedings.

I respectfully invite the court and the parties to give consideration to this proposal.

Friday, 28 November 2008

Ninth (public) procedural hearing: second day (cont’d)

The appellant’s legal team and the Advocate General (representing the UK Government) had been unable to agree the whole terms of a protocol governing the role and functions of a special (security-vetted) counsel to protect the interests of the appellant in relation to the document(s) in respect of which PII has been asserted. In particular, the appellant’s view was that, while the special advocate was to be appointed by the court, the appellant should be allowed to nominate him or her. The Advocate General, Lord Davidson of Glen Clova QC, appearing in person, took the view that while the appellant should be entitled to make representations specifying objections to the court’s choice, he should have no right to suggest who that counsel should be.

The other main divergence of view related to what relations should exist between the special counsel once appointed and the appellant’s regular legal team. The Advocate General contended that, after the special counsel had been given access to the document(s), there should be no contact between him or her and the appellant’s lawyers (or indeed between him or her and anyone other than the court and the Advocate General). Ms Scott contended that the recognised principles applicable in England to special counsel, namely “minimum derogation” from the normal rights of an accused person or appellant and “maximum participation” of the appellant’s chosen legal representatives should apply and that the special counsel, so long as he or she did not divulge the contents of the document(s) in respect of which PII was asserted, should be free to consult whomever he or she thought might be helpful in the performance of his/her function of protecting the interests of the appellant.

The court indicated that, after having considered the submissions of the parties, it would draft a protocol which would settle these issues of principle. The parties, at a hearing yet to be fixed, would be given an opportunity to make representations on matters of detail, but not on the principles enshrined therein.

The Reuters report of the proceedings can be read here.